A cladogram is an image or a diagram that shows us an evolutionary relationship between different organisms. Up at the top we find the different organisms and their names. Along the side is where we find their characteristics. Anything that is past each characteristic will have that characteristic as you move up the cladogram. This diagram also shows which organisms are most closely related to one another.
Please see the image for an example. In this example we can see that the Koalas evolved after the trout.
I hope this helps, Regards.
Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells because it is the organelle that makes photosynthesis possible and it makes food for the plant cells as in it makes its own food and animal cells dont need them because animals eat other animals for that food
Answer: no body cavity—acoelomates; body cavity not completely lined with mesoderm—pseudocoelomates; body cavity completely lined with mesoderm—coelomates
The value sign(x) equals −1, 0, or 1 depending upon whether the value x is negative, zero, or positive. Sometimes this is written as sgn(x) as is the case h
El signo de valor (x) es igual a -1, 0 o 1, dependiendo de si el valor x es negativo, cero o positivo. A veces esto se escribe como sgn (x) como es el caso h
In order to answer this, you will need to set up a Punett Square (I have attached a picture).
Since Rr is the genotype of round seeds, we know that round must be dominant to wrinkled, and therefore represented by the allele, R.
Since rr is the genotype of wrinkled seeds, we know that wrinkled must be the recessive trait, and there represented by the allele, r.
Since the Punnett Square shows that the genotype ratio is 2Rr : 2rr, or simplified, 1Rr : 1rr, we now know that there is a
50% chance the offspring will have wrinkled seeds.
