The correct answer is option b, that is, circadian rhythms.
A roughly 24-hour cycle in the physiological procedures of living beings, comprising animals, plants, fungi, and cyanobacteria is known as a circadian rhythm. In a strict sense, circadian rhythms are produced endogenously, however, they can be modulated by external cues like temperature and sunlight.
The circadian rhythms can affect the release of the hormone, sleep-wake cycles, digestion and eating habits, the temperature of the body, and other essential functions of the body.
Answer:
Genetic drift is simply a change in the frequency of alleles in a population.
Like shown in the comic A, there are different genes present on chromosomes. All of these genes are made up of a pair of alleles. These alleles determine the genotype and the resulting phenotype of an organism.
If none of the alleles is favored by the environment, then a population will have equal no.of all the variant forms of a trait. Like shown in the comic B, both the green and the grey animals are favored equally.
But if natural selection occurs and one form of the allele variant is favored, then a genetic drift will occur. Most of the organisms will have the alleles which are favored by the environment. Like shown in Comic C, where the grey alleles are favored more than the green alleles.