The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person is $3000 per year while that of a low-risk person is $1000 per year.
The expected annual medical expenses of a high-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 30% × $10000
= 0.3 × $10000
= $3000
The expected annual medical expenses of a low-risk person will be calculated as:
= Probability of falling ill × Expenses in case of illness
= 10% × $10000
= 0.1 × $10000
= $1000
It should be noted that in a situation where the individuals are risk neutral, the low-risk persons will not buy insurance as only the high-risk individuals will be expected to buy<em> insurance.</em>
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Answer:
(i) $133.12
(ii) $297.6
(iii) $300.8
(iv) $301.6
Explanation:
From the compounding formula;
Future value = Present value 
where r is the rate, m is the number of payment per year, and n is the number of years.
Interest = future value - present value
Given that present value = $800, r = 8%, n = 4 years.
(i) annually,
m = 1, so that;
Future value = 800
= $933.12
Interest = $933.12 - $800
= $133.12
(ii) quarterly,
m = 3, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.372)
= $1097.6
Interest = $1097.6 - $800
= $297.6
(iii) monthly,
m = 12, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.376)
= $1100.8
Interest = $1100.8 - $800
= $300.8
(iv) weekly,
m = 54, so that;
Future value = 800
= 800(1.377)
= $1101.6
Interest = $1101.6 - $800
= $301.6
Answer:
The theory which explains the phenomenon described in the question is referred to as "Dividend Signaling".
Explanation:
When a company announces that is will be paying dividends, stock market players percieve this as an indication of :
- Strenght
- Performance and
- Profitability.
Hence investors will find it more attractive to purchase such a stock.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the Consider This box about hypothetical countries Slogo, Sumgo, and Speedo, small differences in economic growth rates make for large differences in real GDP per capita over several decades, assuming the same growth of population for each country.
For small countries ( less population and same growth of population over the years) even small growth rates makes a large change in real GDP per capita over the years.