If a policy change causes a Pareto improvement, is the outcome necessarily Pareto efficient if a policy change causes a Pareto improvement, then the outcome is not necessarily Pareto efficient this is because another change in the policy could cause another Pareto improvement.
A Pareto development is a development of a device whilst an alternative in the allocation of goods harms no person and advantages as a minimum one character. Pareto enhancements also are called "no-brainers" and are generally predicted to be rare, due to the plain and effective incentive to make any available Pareto development.
Factors that lie within the PPF display an inefficient or below-usage of resources – this is Pareto inefficient. A Pareto development way that output of both products can increase as we move from inside the PPF to factors at the PPF boundary.
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Answer:
The expected profit is -$13,162.
I would not recomend the investor to make this investment.
Explanation:
The expected profit can be calculated multypling the probabilities of every outcome and the profit of each outcome, and substracting the total invevstment.
The outcomes are:
1) probability 0.39 of a $23,000 loss,
2) probability 0.24 of a $8700 profit,
3) probability 0.12 of a $31,000 profit, and
4) probability 0.25 of breaking even
NOTE: It is assumed that the outcomes does not include the initial investment.
Then, the expected profit of this investment is:
![E(P)=[0.39*(-23,000)+0.24*8,700+0.12*31,000+0.25*0]-10,000\\\\E(P)=[-8,970+2,088+3,720+0]-10,000\\\\E(P)=-3,162-10,000\\\\E(P)=-13,162](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E%28P%29%3D%5B0.39%2A%28-23%2C000%29%2B0.24%2A8%2C700%2B0.12%2A31%2C000%2B0.25%2A0%5D-10%2C000%5C%5C%5C%5CE%28P%29%3D%5B-8%2C970%2B2%2C088%2B3%2C720%2B0%5D-10%2C000%5C%5C%5C%5CE%28P%29%3D-3%2C162-10%2C000%5C%5C%5C%5CE%28P%29%3D-13%2C162)
Answer:
Derived demand
Explanation:
Derived demand occurs when a good is requested not for benefits they directly provide, but for their contribution to another product.
For example capital, land, labour, and raw materials are demanded for their role in producing a final product.
So they can be seen as goods that have derived demand.
When they demand for the final product increases the good that has derived demand also increases, and vice versa.
The net cash flow is <u>A. $290.</u>
<h3>What is net cash flow?</h3>
The net cash flow is the difference between the cash inflows and the cash outflows. It can be positive or negative. When the cash inflows are greater than the cash outflows, the net cash flow is positive. The opposite is the case when the cash outflows exceed the cash inflows.
<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>
- Total Cash Inflows = $2,040
- Total Cash outflows = $1,750
- Net cash flows = $290 ($2,040 - $1,750)
Thus, the net cash flow based on the spreadsheet is <u>A. $290.</u>
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