Any substance that triggers an immune response is an antigen(s).
There are different ways to treat the problem. You can apply heat to infected area, elevate your leg, use an over the counter anti-infammation drug, and possibly wear a compression stocking.
Answer:
<u>E. The cell's DNA is encapsulated in a nucleus.</u>
Explanation:
There are no membrane bound organelles present in a prokaryotic cell. Nucleus is a membrane bound organelle so it is absent in a Prokaryotic cell so it is an evidence that cell is Eukaryotic cell.
While other features mentioned in the question are common both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell.
Answer:
limiting factor whose effects impact a population regardless of the population's density
