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3 years ago

The true cost of borrowing and lending is best measured by

1 answer:

7 0

<span>The true cost of borrowing and lending is best measured by the real interest rate. Real interest rate adjusts the nominal interest rate by inflation. (Real interest=Nominal interest-Inflation)

Let us consider two instances:
Instance 1 : Nominal interest rate is 5% and CPI inflation at 2.8%.
Instance 2 : Nominal interest rate stays at 5% and CPI inflation at 3.5%.

During Instance 2, for an unassuming lender, though it looks like he is not impacted, inflation has taken away some of his purchase power while the interest he earns is the same. Likewise a low inflation rate will have a hidden impact for the borrower and beneficial for the lender.

Instead, if we take real interest into account, first instance had a real interest rate of 2.2% and the second instance had a real interest rate of 1.5% which explicitly shows the impact of the higher inflation rate and thus reflects the true cost of borrowing/lending.</span>

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What is the interest expense on December 31?

Ainat [17]

The interest expense on December 31 of the first year is <u>$5,250</u>.

<h3>What is the interest expense on bonds?</h3>

The interest expense for a bond that has the same coupon rate as the market rate is always the same for all periods of the bond.

This shows that the bond was issued at neither premium nor discount but at par.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

N (# of periods) = 20

I/Y (Interest per year) = 7.5%

PMT (Periodic Payment) = $5,250 ($140,000 x 7.5% x 1/2)

FV (Future Value) = $140,000

Results:

PV = $140,000.00

Sum of all periodic payments = $105,000 ($5,250 x 20)

Total Interest = $105,000

<h3>Schedule</h3>

Period PV PMT Interest FV

1 $140,000 $5,250 $5,250 $140,000

2 $140,000 $5,250 $5,250 $140,000

Thus, the interest expense on December 31 of the first year is <u>$5,250</u>.

Learn more about the interest expense of bonds issued at par at brainly.com/question/16995383

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4 0

2 years ago

Reserves $27,000 Checkable Deposits $110,000 Loans 50,000 Stock Shares 200,000 Securities 33,000 Property 200,000 Refer to the a

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Bank can safely expand its loan until it has zero excess reserves i.e. up to a maximum of $5000.

4 0

3 years ago

During its first year of operation Mazer Manufacturing Company produced 4,500 units of inventory and sold 2,050 units. Mazer inc

const2013 [10]

Answer:

Gross profit= $7,585

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Units produced= 4,500 units

Units sold= 2,050 units.

Unitary variable cost= $3.5 per unit

Fixed manufacturing overhead= $5,850

The sales price of the products was $8.5 per unit.

Under the absorption costing method, the fixed manufacturing overhead is part of the product cost. Therefore, the units remaining in inventory have fixed costs incorporated.

Unitary cost= 3.5 + 5,850/4,500= $4.8

Sales= 2,050*8.5= 17,425

Cost of goods sold= 2,050*4.8= (9,840)

Gross profit= $7,585

5 0

3 years ago

Three basic decisions must be made by all economies. What are they?

KiRa [710]

Answer:

3 basics decision that need to made or taken by all the economies are

1. What to produce

2. For whom to produce

3. How to produce

Explanation:

The 3 basic decisions which should be made by the all economies are:

1. What to produce - Under this, the economies need to decide that what product or service they need to produce, which is liked by the consumers or purchased by the consumers so that they could sell their product in the market and earn profit out of it. In this, the economy need to take care of the needs or demand of the consumers and produce accordingly.

2. How to produce - Then the second decision is regarding how to the produce the goods or services, which the customers or consumers want as they have the limited resources available with them and from that they cannot produce all the products. So, they need to choose or decide.

3. For whom to produce or who consumes it - Under this, they required to take the decision regarding that for whom they are producing the goods or services whether it is a company or a consumer or economy.

5 0

3 years ago

The income statement of Whitlock Company is presented here.

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

$1,146,800

Explanation:

Preparation for the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020

WHITLOCK COMPANY

Partial Statement of Cash FlowsFor the Year Ended November 30, 2020

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income $1,366,800

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities..

Activities

Depreciation expense $70,000

Decrease in inventory $500,000

Decrease in accrued expenses payable ($100,000)

Increase in prepaid expenses ($150,000)

Increase in accounts receivable ($200,000)

Decrease in accounts payable($340,000)($220,000)

Net cash provided by operatingActivities $1,146,800

($1,366,800-$220,000)

Therefore the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for the year ended November 30, 2020 is $1,146,800

3 0

3 years ago