A protein is a large sequence of amino acid that was translated in ribosomes (or rough endoplasmic reticulum) from a mRNA that was transcribed in the nucleus from DNA.
If the protein has an extracellular function (like immunoglobulin) if should be
exocytosed from the cell.
The protein in the cell is driven to the membrane into
vesicles that have
a specific receptor, which allows, while in contact with the inner side of the cell membrane to open it and let the protein being transported in the extracellular medium.
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which have been provided in the attached file.
Explanation:
1. Dura mater: the dura mater is the most superficial layer which is characterized by the folds. The dura mater forms the walls between the hemisphere of the brain that is between right and left halves of the cerebellum. The structure present in the dura mater is tentorium cerebelli and super sagittal sinus.
2. Pia mater: the deepest layer present which is adhered to the tissues of the brain. The cortical gyri blood vesicle are superficial to the pia mater.
3. Arachnoid mater: the middle layer which is characterised by transparent and gelatin-like appearance.
Answer:
Vascular
Explanation:
Vascular Tissues consist of long, narrow cells arranged end-to-end, forming tubes. There are two different types of vascular tissues, called xylem and phloem. Xylem is vascular tissue that transports water and dissolved minerals from roots to stems and leaves.
Answer:
A combination of polypeptides and modified sugars that enclose the entire eubacteria.
Explanation:
A component of bacterial cell walls called peptidoglycan (PGN) promotes innate immune responses. Peptidoglycan, a polymer made of sugars and amino acids, creates the cell wall of the majority of bacteria by producing a layer that resembles a mesh outside the plasma membrane. N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid residues are alternated in the sugar component. forms a saccules in the cell wall of most bacteria that resembles a bag. It controls bacterial cell shape and is crucial for osmotic stability. A heteropolymer made up of glycan strands carrying small peptides is known as a peptidoglycan.
Answer:
Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Tracha, Bronchi and Lungs
