Answer:
To determine the effect of toxin binding, you perform a Competitive Binding Experiment
Explanation:
Competitive binding experiments are very relevant when matters relating to cellular and or molecular toxicity are concerned.
They are used to determine the binding of a single concentration of labeled ligand in the presence of various concentrations of unlabeled ligand.
They are important because:
1. Validate a direct binding assay
2. Confirm whether or not a drug binds to the receptor
3. determine and explore how low-affinity drugs and receptors interact and it's resultant effects
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Answer:
plains Is the awnser, hope this helps
Foodborne illness is the contamination that results from the spread of bacteria from meat to vegetable. Various types of pathogenic micro-organisms get access to food, which is rich in nutrients and allows bacteria to flourish. When such contaminated foods are eaten, they cause foodborne illness.
Answer:
Sympatric speciation.
Explanation:
Sympatric speciation is a type of speciation that occurs when 2 types of groups of the common species live in the common geographic location, but they grow differently until they can no longer interbreed and are known as different species.
This speciation can occur in different types of species such as bacteria, the apple maggot fly, and cichlid fish, but it is difficult to tell when this speciation is happening or has occurred in nature. There are four types of speciation occurs:
1) Symmetric
2) Allopathic
3) Parapatric
4) Peripatric.