European civilization experienced a period of unprecedented rapid expansion around the globe during the last third of the nineteenth century. European nation-states had become very powerful because of industrialization and because of the organizational efficiency of the nation-state.
European global expansion had actually begun in the fifteenth century, but the process greatly accelerated in the nineteenth century.
Latin America and the seaports of Asia and Africa were the first to be colonized by Europeans. Native Americans were liquidated or thoroughly subjugated to European rule.
Most Latin American descendents (Latinos) of the Spanish conquerors gained independence from Spain by the early 19th century, while many indigenous peoples remained subject.
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The cotton gin was an important invention because b) it inadvertently led to the spread of slavery. This was because the demand for cotton grew even more, due to the cotton gin being produced in masses. The cotton gin is "a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, allowing for much greater productivity than manual cotton separation."
Answer:
It inflamed sectional tensions and raised the stakes for the 1860 presidential election. Even though they lost.
Explanation:
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Can you please add more detail to that question I'm not 100% sure what you mean. Sorry.
Which is San Francisco, California