You are exercising, doing aerobics or a stair climber at your fitness center. as you increase to a high intensity of exercise, you would expect the tidal volume to increase and the frequency of respiration to increase.
The process of DNA replication occurs just before S phase. In the interphase, the cell has growth and replication of DNA is getting made. In the G1 phase, there is the growth, (G1-checkpoint - cell size, growth, environment shows cell is ready to start replicating DNA. S phase- DNA is replicated.
2.) occasionally beneficial
3.) omission of information
4.) addition of information
5.) mistakes in copying