two
A DNA molecule consists of two long polynucleotide chains composed of four types of nucleotide subunits.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Microbes play defense. The oodles of microbes that live on and inside us protect us from pathogens simply by taking up space
2. Microbes boost the immune system
3. Microbes protect us from auto-immune diseases.
4. Microbes keep us slim. Microbes play an important role in our body shape by helping us digest and ferment foods, as well as by producing chemicals that shape our metabolic rates.
5. Microbes detoxify and may even fight off stress.
Answer:
saprophyte
Explanation:
The sporophyte stage is the predominant phase in ferns. They have specialized water and nutrients conducting tissues called xylem and phloem that differentiates them from mosses. ... The sporophyte obtains its nutrition from the dead and decaying organic matter
Answer:
oh ok i think i know it
Explanation:
umm bro is this a quetion or a essay
Answer:
Chromosomal Mutation
Explanation:
The development and function of an organism is in large part controlled by genes. Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism. In contrast, any alterations in the sequences of RNA or protein molecules that occur during their synthesis are less serious because many copies of each RNA and protein are synthesized.
Geneticists often distinguish between the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Strictly speaking, the entire set of genes carried by an individual is its genotype, whereas the function and physical appearance of an individual is referred to as its phenotype. However, the two terms commonly are used in a more restricted sense: genotype usually denotes whether an individual carries mutations in a single gene (or a small number of genes), and phenotype denotes the physical and functional consequences of that genotype.
