Answer:
A
Explanation:
The structure of ATP is such that there are three (3) phosphate moelcules in sequence attached to the 5’ carbon of the ribose sugar ring. The O- groups of each phosphate are close to each other and are negatively charged. They, therefore, repel each ohtehr electrostatically and make ATP very unstable – hence considered weak bonds. ADP is more stable than ATP. Nonetheless, phosphoanhydride bonds between the phosphate have high energy of ΔG of -30.5 kJ/mol. These characteristic make ATP ideal as ane energy currency since it is easy to hydrolyze while producing much energy.
Answer:
Lactoferrin, lysozyme and peroxidase.
Explanation:
Lactoferrin, lysozyme and peroxidase are the substances which are present in the saliva and tears and work as a first line of defense in the body against harmful microorganisms in humans and animals. Lactoferrin helps to protect the body fromagainst DNA or RNA based viruses such as rotavirus and HIV. Lysozyme is a type of enzyme which prevents the growth of bacteria by breaking down the cell wall of bacteria.
.c.No. The mutation occurred in skin cells and not the ovaries, where egg cells are generated
Meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells.