Answer: Positive or negative effects.
Explanation: Chromosomal changes is called mutation. Mutation is change or alterations in genetic constituents or chromosomes of an organisms. Not all chromosomal changes are negative or causes genetic disorder bit some have positive effects too. The negative effect causes some genetic disorders but the positive don't have negative impact on health but only the chromosomal sequence might be alter , it functions is still intact.
Answer:
Hydra reproduce asexually, too. They grow a baby hydra on their side. When the new hydra grows big enough, it falls off and starts a life of its own. In both examples, offspring have exactly the same DNA as the parent and the same characteristics.
Explanation:
*Hope this helps*
Both the offspring (hybrid offspring) produced by donkeys and horses are infertile, sterile, cannot have its own offspring and both have 31 pairs of chromosomes each. Because of this, both horses and donkeys are considered as a separate species
Similar organisms that can reproduce by interbreeding belong to the same species.