Answer:
a. Homogeneous products and perfect information
Explanation:
A perfect competition market is a market in which the level of competition is high.
It has the following characteristics -
1. Knowledge is perfect in this competition of producer and consumer with respect to the market.
2. Free entry and exit
3. Deals with homogeneous or identical products
4. The buyers and sellers are more in this market
5 No transportation exist
Answer:
b.) was established by congress but is now independent of it
Explanation:
It was founded on december of 1913 by the congress of the United State of America. to help the nation on the monetary and financial of the country.
It is considered independent of the congress because, it doesn't require his approval to conduct their policies.
Answer:
Kindly check attached picture
Explanation:
Kindly check attached picture for detailed statement using the direct method
Answer:
a.Year Cashflow [email protected]% PV [email protected]% PV
$ $ $
0 (1,000) 1 (1,000) 1 (1,000)
1-15 72 11.1184 800 7.6061 548
15 1,000 0.5553 555.3 0.2394 239
NPV 355.3 NPV 213
Kd = LR + NPV1/NPV1 + NPV2 x (HR – LR)
Kd = 4 + 355.3/355.3 + 218 x (10 – 4)
Kd = 4 + 355.3/573.3 x 6
Kd = 7.72%
b. Kp = D/Po
Kp = $100/$1,111
Kp = 0.09 = 9%
c. Ke = D1/Po (1 – FC) + g
Ke = $4.3995/$50(1-0.15) + 0.05
Ke = $4.3995/$42.50 + 0.05
Ke = 0.1535 = 15.35%
WACC = Wdrd(1 – T) + Wprp + Were
WACC = 0.3(7.72)(1-0.4) + 0.1(9) + 0.6(15.35)
WACC = 1.39 + 0.9 + 9.15
WACC = 11.44%
Explanation:
In this case, we need to calculate cost of debt, cost of preference shares and cost of equity. Cost of debt is calculated based on internal rate of return. Cost of preferred stock is the ratio of dividend paid to the market price. Cost of equity is a function of D1 divided by current market price after floatation cost plus growth rate. WACC is equal to cost of each source multiplied by respective weights.