Institutions are the organizations where government power is exercised and where political struggle takes place.
Institutions serve as the arenas for political struggle and the exercise of governmental power. Both state and non-state actors create and uphold institutions.
An institution in political science is a collection of formal laws like constitutions, unspoken rules, or shared beliefs that set limits and specify how political actors should communicate with one another and exercise governmental power.
Politicians stick to institutions because they want to avoid penalties as much as possible and reap the rewards whenever possible.
Institutions have been shown to impact political processes and results substantially. Establishing the number of people required to change the status quo is how institutions determine the stability and change in a political system.
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Answer:
<h3>People can become quite convinced of events that never happened.</h3>
Explanation:
In an attempt to educate the law and public about false memory that psychotherapy can indict upon an individual, Elizabeth Loftus and her colleagues (Loftus, 2003; Loftus, Coan, and Pickrell, 1996) conducted a research that tried to establish that false memory can be used to convince someone of crimes they haven't committed.
In their research, they successfully convinced some participants that they had been lost for a period of time when they were only five years old. The participants believed that they were actually lost though it was not true in reality. The research did not just end there, the researchers also conducted other similar experiments related to false memory distortion and the results were quite successful.
Answer:
Advantages
1. These data could improve response by helping first responders locate victims who need urgent help.
2. They are useful because updates are gotten from people who have first hand information.
Disadvantages
1. The information may not be totally accurate.
2. Such data tend to be biased
Explanation:
Crowdsourced social media data is simply the data gotten from social media based on reports made by citizens about locations and conditions of events or disasters in their community.
There are certain advantages and disadvantages when using such data in disaster response which are given above.
The answer to your question Is letter B.Defended. Hope I helped.
http://www.beaconlearningcenter.com/documents/5215_4498.pdf
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