1291 is the answer to number one, ill get the rest in the chat, I'm out of time
Many Europeans saw Napoleon and his armies as foreign oppressors and fought back to save their countries.
Nationalism was important to Napoleon. He needed to keep his citizens loyal to France so that he could stay in power and spread his country's influence throughout Europe. Napoleon's aggression, however, increased the nationalistic impulses in his enemies and those he conquered.
The profit motive <span>is largely responsible for the growth of a free enterprise system</span>
I pretty sure its d but i could be wrong