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eduard
4 years ago
10

Calculate the values for each of the questions. Assume that in each country there are no taxes, international trade, or inflatio

n and that interest rates are fixed. The Italian government decides to stimulate the economy by sending checks worth $ 70 billion to Italian consumers. If the government spending multiplier is 1.5 , calculate the MPC to determine the final change in Italy's real GDP due to the transfer. Please give your answer as a whole number in billions of dollars. $ billion The Greek government decides to introduce new austerity measures, which reduce government direct spending by $ 16 billion. Greece has a marginal propensity to consume of 0.6 . What will be the final change in real GDP as a result of this decreased spending? Please give your answer as a whole number in billions of dollars. $ billion The Japanese government decides to stimulate the economy by increasing direct spending by $ 70 billion. If the final change in real GDP is $ 280 billion, what is Japanese consumers' marginal propensity to consume (MPC)? Please round your answer to two decimal places.
Business
1 answer:
Inessa [10]4 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

a. The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC

1.5  = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC

So, MPC is 0.3333

Now the real GDP is

= Multiplier × Government spending

= 0.3333 × $70 billion

= $105 million

So the change in real GDP is

= $105 million - $70 million

= $35 million

b. The computation is shown below:

As we know that

Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC

Multiplier  = 1 ÷ 1 - 0.6

So, multiplier is 2.5

Now the real GDP is

= Multiplier × Government spending

= 2.5 × $16 billion

= -$40 million

c. As we know that

Real GDP = Multiplier × Government spending

$280 billion = Multiplier × $70 billion

So, the multiplier is 4

Now the MPC is

Multiplier = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC

4 = 1 ÷ 1 - MPC

So, the multiplier is 0.75

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4 years ago
""The question remains: How many guns are necessary to maintain a high level of security for the U.S., and how much butter can t
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Explanation:

This quote deals with the problem of the ever increasing cost of national defense versus the welfare of the citizens. The US spends more money on national defense than any other country in the world, around 37% of the total military budget of the world. It also represents 15% of the total federal budget and almost half of all discretionary spending.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
RLW-II Enterprises estimated that indirect manufacturing costs for the year would be $60 million and that 12,000 machine hours w
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Answer: $3,150,000

Explanation:

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Indirect Costs

It was estimated that 12,000 machine hours would be used at a cost of $60 million.

Indirect cost per machine hour is;

= 60,000,000/12,000

= $5,000 per hour

With 200 machine hours, indirect cost is;

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5 0
3 years ago
The desired reserve ratio is 10 percent of deposits, and the currency drain ratio is 1 percent of deposits.
Flauer [41]

Answer:

Quantity of money changes by $50,000,000

Explanation:

Desired reserve ratio = 10% = 0.1

Currency drain ratio = 1% = 0.01

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