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Rashid [163]
3 years ago
14

Trevor always begins the day with a strawberry milkshake (milk (x1 ) and strawberries(x2) mixed in proportion 1:5). His income i

s equal to m=200, and one strawberry costs p2=1. Suppose the price of milk drops from p1=15 to p1=5. We are going to decompose the total effect into substitution effect and income effect. a) What is the total change in demand for milk? b) What is the substitution effect? c) What is the income effect?
Business
1 answer:
jenyasd209 [6]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Going by the question that the proportion of milk and strawberry for milk shake is 1:5.

If amount of milk is to be X1 that means the quantity of strawberry (X2) will be 5×X1, i.e., X2=5X1... Equation 1

And in addition, the milk and strawberry are complementary consumables as strawberry is of no use without milk and vice versa.

Budget equation will be as follows:

P1×X1+P2×5X1=M.... Equation 2

Given M=200, P1=15 & P2=1

Putting values in Equation 2

15×X1+1×5X1=200

X1=10 & X2=50(from equation 1)

Answer a)

With change in P1 from 15 to 5

Again putting values in Equation 2

5×X1+1×5X1=200

X1=20 & X2=100.

The total change in the demand of milk will increase from 10 units to 20 units.

Answer b)

Strawberry and milk are complementary goods here for that reason there would be no effect on substitution.

Answer c)

Since there will be no effect on substitution, total effect will be equal to income effect.

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The short-run price elasticity of demand will be inelastic and the short-run price elasticity of supply will be inelastic.

Elasticity of demand measures the relationship that exists between price and quantity demanded.

Elasticity of supply measures how quantity supplied changes when there is a change in the price of a good.

<u><em>Types of elasticity.</em></u>

  1. Elastic demand (supply): This means that demand (supply) is sensitive to price changes
  2. Inelastic demand (supply): this means that demand (supply) does not respond to price changes. The coefficient of elasticity is less than one.
  3. Unit elastic demand (supply): demand (supply) changes in equal proportion. The coefficient of elasticity is equal to one.

<em><u>Factors that affect elasticity </u></em>

  1. The number of substitutes the good has: the more substitutes the good has, the more elastic demand is.  
  2. The length of time: demand (supply) is inelastic in the short run. In the short run, producers (consumers) do not have enough time to find suitable substitutes.  In the long run, producers would have more time to search for suitable substitutes or shift to the production of other goods when compared with the short-run.
  3. Ease of entry or exit into an industry: the more easy it is for firms to enter into an industry, the more elastic supply would be.  

To learn more about elasticity of demand, please check:

7 0
3 years ago
When a firm gets so large that coordination and management of workers and other inputs becomes costly and difficult, it is exper
elena55 [62]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: Diseconomies of scales.

Explanation:

To begin with, the concept known as <em>''diseconomies of scales''</em>, in the field of economics and management, refers to the situation where an organization finds itself in problems due to the fact that a large production is being produced by them and the coordination and management of that large production is beginning to cause trouble and that impacts in the fact that the company will produce good or services with an increase in the cost per unit of the products.

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The ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses can be used to _____. a.assess how long a company with negative cash flows from inves
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Answer:

The correct option is C. which is <em>assess how long a company with positive cash flows from financing activities can continue to operate</em>

Explanation:

<em>The ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses can be used to make assessment of a company whether how long it can determine without additional financing and positive cash flows generated from operations.</em>

The formula of The ratio of cash to monthly cash expenses

= Cash s of year end ÷ Monthly Cash Expenses

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3 years ago
One bag of flour is sold for $1.00 to a bakery, which uses the flour to bake bread that is sold for $3.00 to consumers. A second
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Answer:

The correct answer is option b.

Explanation:

GDP is a measure of economic growth that shows the level of final goods and services produced in an economy in a year. It includes only final goods and services, intermediate goods are not included.  

So here the value of flour used to make bread will not be included as it is an intermediate good. But the value of bread will be included. The value of the second bag of the floor will be included as it is a final good sold to the consumer.  

Increase in GDP

= $3 + $2

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8 0
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Economists refer to their methodology for analyzing oligopolies as a game theory​ because, as in​ games _____.
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Answer:

e. all of the above

Explanation:

Just like inn games, all the features enumerated in the options apply.

Specifically, actions by players determine outcomes. Also, players employ strategies to obtain desired results.

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