J Explanation: Work done W is defined as the product of force F and distance s : ⇒ W = F ⋅ s Let's substitute the values of F and s into the equation: ⇒ W = 300
N
⋅ 20
m ⇒ W = 300
kg
⋅
m s − 2
⋅ 20
m ⇒ W = 300 ⋅ 20
kg
⋅
m 2
s − 2 ⇒ W = 6000
kg
⋅
m 2
s − 2 ∴ W = 6000
J The gain in kinetic energy E K is the same amount as the work done moving the cart: ∴ E K = 6000