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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
6

11. Find the exact value by using a half-angle identity. (1 point)

Mathematics
1 answer:
ValentinkaMS [17]3 years ago
6 0
<span>11. Find the exact value by using a half-angle identity. 
</span><span>sin (22.5)
</span><span>the sine half-angle formula
</span>

sin<span>(x/2)</span>=±((1−cos(x))/2) ^0.5         cos 45=(2^0.5)/2

sin(22.5)=±((1−cos(45))/2) ^0.5

sin(22.5)=±((2-2^0.5))^0.5/2

sin(22.5)=±0.3826834324

<span>
12. Find all solutions to the equation in the interval [0, 2π)
</span>cos x = sin 2x
cosx-sin 2x=0
<span>using a graphical tool
</span>in the interval [0, 2π)

<span>the solutions are
x1=0----------------not solution
x2=</span>π/6------------ not solution<span>
x3=</span>π/2------------ is a solution<span>
x4=5</span>π/6---------- not solution<span>
x5=3</span>π/2---------- is a solution

<span>the answer is the letter <span>a) pi divided by two. , three pi divided by two

</span></span>

13. Rewrite with only sin x and cos x. sin(2x) = 2*sin(x)*cos(x)

sin 2x - cos x=2*sin(x)*cos(x)- cos x= cos x*(2*sin(x)-1)

<span>the answer is  the letter <span>c) cos x (2 sin x - 1)

</span></span>

<span>14. Verify the identity. 
cosine of x divided by quantity one plus sine of x plus quantity one plus sine of x divided by cosine of x equals two times secant of x</span>.

cosx/(1+sinx) + (1+sinx)/cosx 

<span>
= (cosx * cosx + (1+sinx)(1+sinx)) / (cosx (1+sinx)) 
= (cos²x + sin²x + 2 sinx + 1) / (cosx (1+sinx)) 
= (1 + 2 sinx + 1) / (cosx (1+sinx)) 
= (2 + 2 sinx) / (cosx (1+sinx)) 
= 2 (1+sinx) / (cosx (1+sinx)) 
= 2/cosx 
<span>= 2 secx  Ok is correct</span></span>

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A 39-foot ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. If the bottom of the ladder is being pulled away from the wall at the rate
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Answer:

The area of the triangle formed is increasing at a rate of 29.75 square feet per second.

Step-by-step explanation:

A 39-foot ladder is leaning against a vertical wall. We are given that the bottom of the ladder is being pulled away at a rate of two feet per second, and we want to find the rate at which the area of the triangle being formed is is changing when the bottom of the ladder is 15 feet from the wall.

Please refer to the diagram below. <em>x</em> is the distance from the bottom of the ladder to the wall and <em>y</em> is the height of the ladder on the wall.

According to the Pythagorean Theorem:

\displaystyle x^2+y^2=1521

Let's take the derivative of both sides with respect to time <em>t</em>. Hence:

\displaystyle \frac{d}{dt}\left[x^2+y^2\right] = \frac{d}{dt}\left[ 1521\right]

Implicitly differentiate:

\displaystyle 2x\frac{dx}{dt} + 2y\frac{dy}{dt} = 0

Simplify:

\displaystyle x\frac{dx}{dt} + y \frac{dy}{dt} = 0

The area of the triangle formed will be given by:

\displaystyle A  = \frac{1}{2} xy

Again, let's take the derivative of both sides with respect to time <em>t: </em>

<em />\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left[\frac{1}{2}xy\right]<em />

From the Product Rule:

\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}\left(y\frac{dx}{dt} + x\frac{dy}{dt}\right)

At that instant, the ladder is 15 feet from the base of the wall. So, <em>x</em> = 15. Using this information, find <em>y</em>.

\displaystyle y = \sqrt{1521-(15)^2}=36

The bottom of the ladder is being pulled away from the wall at a rate of two feet per second. So, dx/dt = 2. Using this information and the first equation, find dy/dt:

\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dt} =-\frac{x\dfrac{dx}{dt}}{y}

Evaluate for dy/dt:

\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dt} = -\frac{(15)(2)}{(36)}=-\frac{5}{6}

Finally, using dA/dt, substitute in appropriate values:

\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{1}{2}\left((36)(2)+(15)\left(-\frac{5}{6}\right)\right)

Evaluate. Hence:

\displaystyle \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{119\text{ ft}^2}{4\text{ s}} = 29.75\text{ ft$^2$/s}

The area of the triangle formed is increasing at a rate of 29.75 square feet per second.

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