Answer - Hypothalamus
Reasoning - In that area which is the hypothalamus it has concentrated nerve areas where its function can be (autonomic) such as temp, homeostatic, and basic remembrance. Just like what your reading now your automatically recalling what your reading.
Answer:
Helper T cells stimulate B-cells to produce antibodies and killer T cells to destroy the non-self cells. Cytotoxic T cells on the other hand are direct attack cells. They can kill the micro organisms by creating pores on the invader's cell.
Explanation:
T lymphocyte mediated immunity of cell mediated immunity do not secrete antibodies but they help stimulate the B cells to produce them. Immature T cells are produced in bone marrow from where they migrate to thymus via blood. In the thymus maturation of T cells occur and then they migrate to lymphoid tissue and get differentiated into three types:
a. Helper T cells: As the name suggests, they help in activating other immune cells, in other terms they are the regulator of virtually all functions of immune system. Protein mediator called lymphokines are produced by these helper T cells in order to regulate the immune functions. Some examples of these lymphokines are: Interleukin-2 interleukin-3, interferon gamma. T helper cells stimulate the B-cells to produce antibodies.
b. Cytotoxic cells or killer T cells: The lymphokine interleukin-2 is responsible for the growth and proliferation of both cytotoxic T cells and suppressor T cells. With the help of receptor proteins on the surface of killer T cells, they bind to the specific antigen. After binding, they secrete a pore forming protein called perforins which create pores on the invaders cell membrane for water to enter into it thereby cell swells and finally lyse.
c. Suppressor T cells: They suppress the function of above two T cells.
The electron transport chain is part of the overall processes of cellular respiration and photosynthesis. The solution is A.
Answer:
1.Blood pressure in the small capillaries pushes the fluid into a sack called Bowman's capsule. 2. It reabsorbs important nutrients that are in the filtrate. 3. The Loop of Henle descends from the cortex into the medulla and concentrations of salts in the interstitium increases. 4. Salts leave the filtrate using both passive and active diffusion. 5. Waste products ammonia and urea are transported into the filtrate for excretion, while calcium and sodium continue to be reabsorbed and water leaves the nephron. 6. The filtrate empties into collecting ducts, where it combines with filtrate from other nephrons.
