B. Chitin- its a hard and tough substance that occurs widely in nature, particularly in the shells (exoskeletons) of arthropods such as crabs.
Answer:
Genetic Modification is a procedure to change the qualities of a plant, creature or miniature life form by moving a bit of DNA from one living being to an alternate living being. This is done through focused expulsion of the ideal qualities from the DNA of one living being and adding them to the next living being. This strategy has for instance been utilized to create growths and microorganisms that produce drugs.
Evolution is the cycle by which current creatures have dropped from old progenitors. Evolution is liable for both the surprising similitude we see over all life and the astonishing variety of that life.
Explanation:
Evolution is change in the heritable qualities of organic populaces over progressive ages. These attributes are the statements of qualities that are given from parent to posterity during generation. Various attributes will in general exist inside some random populace because of transformation, hereditary recombination and different wellsprings of hereditary variety. Evolution happens when transformative cycles, for example, regular choice (counting sexual choice) and hereditary float follow up on this variety, bringing about specific qualities getting more normal or uncommon inside a populace.
It is this cycle of development that has offered ascend to biodiversity at each degree of natural association, including the degrees of species, singular life forms and atoms.
Answer:
A) actin and myosin is a correct answer.
Explanation:
- Myofibrils are the contractile fiber and they are made of actin and myosin.
- Myofibrils are made of thick myofilaments and thin myofilaments.
- Thick myofilaments are made up of myosin whereas thin myofilaments are composed of actin.
- The functional unit of muscle is Myofibrils and contraction of muscle occurs due to myofibril, when the filaments actin and myosin interact with each other.
Thus Myofibrils are made primarily of (A) actin and myosin.
Answer:
The options are
A.Independent assortment
B. Mutation
C. Crossing over
D. Non disjunction
The answer is A.Independent assortment
Explanation:
Independent assortment of genes involves the separation of genes during the formation and development of reproductive cells.
A boy has XY chromosome and a lady has XX chromosomes. This explains why Sue inherited the mother's copy of chromosome 13 but their father's copy of chromosome 14 while her brother Billy inherited their father's copy of both chromosomes 13 and 14. He inherited both due to the presence of XY chromosomes.
Answer:
large central vacuole
cell wall
Explanation:
Let me clear some things up for you. There are two types of cells - Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. The principle difference between these types of cells are the structure of their genome. In case of prokaryotes, the genomic matter do not have a defined structure, it just kind of floats around in the protoplasm. But in the eukaryotes, the genome is more structured, have all kinds of proteins associated with them, and is surrounded by a two layered sack called the nuclear membrane. Both plant and animal cells have these feature of structured nucleus, therefore, they are both eukaryotes.
Now for the difference between plant and animal cells. the features you mentioned are unique about plant cells, but do not rule them out from being eukaryotes, as the 'true' structure of the nucleus is still there. Cell walls are necessary for the plant cells because plants do not posses an endoskeleton like most of the animals do. The cell wall makes the whole plant rigid so they don't fall apart or appear like a blob. Chloroplast is where photosynthesis happens, so it should most definitely be in a plant cell. Animals don't do photosynthesis so they don't have chloroplasts. Vacuoles are also present in animal cells, but they are much smaller, greater in number, and are known as lysosomes. Functionally they are virtually the same.
