According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
Learn more about nondiscriminators here:
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Answer:
The county commissioner
Explanation:
These are elected officials charged with administering county government related activities. They are also called board of county commissioners.
After a while, self-talk becomes second nature to children, and they can act without verbalizing, thus creating a form of <u>inner speech,</u> which becomes their thoughts.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Self-talk is an internal speech in which a person talks to oneself. The inner voice of the person provides a running verbal monologue of thoughts. This happens when they are in conscious. Generally self-talk is based on the sense of the person.
Self-talk can be either positive or negative. <u>Negative self-talk</u> may reduce the self-esteem of the person and may also cause stress.
<u>Positive self-talk</u> can help in encouraging the individual. It is the way of self-motivation.
