The correct answer is "accepting converts to Islam".
They were the first that started creating a universal Islam identity instead of just catering to the needs of Arabs. Many non-arabic persons started speaking Arabic languages and the spread of the Arabian culture had many people convert to Islam.
Sharecropping. <span>When the war ended three months later, many freed African Americans saw the “40 acres and a mule” policy as proof that they would finally be able to work their own land after years of servitude. </span>