Answer:
The correct option is: stable environment
Explanation:
According to the Darwin's theory, natural selection is the concept by which all the small useful variations of traits are preserved.
According to Darwin, there are three <u>necessary and sufficient conditions</u> for the occurrence of natural selection:
1. struggle for existence
2. variation
3. inheritance
These conditions are said to be necessary because if these conditions are not satisfied then natural selection does not occur.
These conditions are said to be sufficient because if these conditions are satisfied, then natural selection will most definitely occur.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Fluorine
a. Each fluorine atom has seven valence electrons.
b. Fluorine is a nonmetal.
c. The combination of these atoms creates a covalent bond.
d. The atoms share a pair of valence electrons.
e. In the ionic bond, an electron moved from one atom to the other one.
f. The molecule forms a straight line.
2. Oxygen
a. Each oxygen atom has six valence electrons.
b. Oxygen is a nonmetal.
c. The combination of these atoms creates a covalent bond.
d. The atoms share two pairs of valence electrons.
e. The bond has four electrons instead of two.
f. The molecule forms a straight line.
“Is a percentage of atoms with a specific atomic mass found in a naturally occurring sample of an element.” < you can try and put it in your own words or you could stick with that just add quotations :)
In the titration of lemon juice, the presence of ascorbic acid means the concentration of citric acid you calculated is higher.
An acid-base titration is a common way to determine the unknown concentration of an acid, given we know the concentration of the base and determine the spent volume in the titration. Let's consider the neutralization reactions that take place in a mixture of citric acid and ascorbic acid.
Citric acid titration :
3 NaOH(aq) + H₃C₆H₅O₇(aq) → Na₃C₆H₅O₇(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
Ascorbic acid titration:
NaOH(aq) + HC₆H₇O₆(aq) → NaC₆H₇O₆(aq) + H₂O(l)
If we titrated a solution that contained only citric acid, we can relate through stoichiometry the moles and concentration of citric acid. However, if the solution also contained ascorbic acid, we would have to spend more NaOH to titrate it. Since more NaOH would react, we would conclude that there is more citric acid to react, calculating a higher concentration of the same.
In the titration of lemon juice, the presence of ascorbic acid means the concentration of citric acid you calculated is higher.
You can learn more about titration here: brainly.com/question/2728613
Answer:
Cp = 0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹
Explanation:
Amount of energy required by known amount of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree is called specific heat capacity.
The equation used for this problem is as follow,
Q = m Cp ΔT ----- (1)
Where;
Q = Heat = 640 J
m = mass = 125 g
Cp = Specific Heat Capacity = <u>??</u>
ΔT = Change in Temperature = 43.6 °C - 22 °C = 21.6 °C
Solving eq. 1 for Cp,
Cp = Q / m ΔT
Putting values,
Cp = 640 J / (125 g × 21.6 °C)
Cp = 0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹