Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
<u>A </u><u>stimulus</u><u> that has been repeatedly associated with the preparation for, anticipation of, or the actual use of alcohol/drugs is </u><u> dopamine and serotonin.</u>
Which neurotransmitter is responsible for schizophrenia?
- According to research, a change in the levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine may be the root of schizophrenia.
- According to some studies, an imbalance between the two may be the root of the issue.
- Others have discovered that schizophrenia is partially caused by a change in the body's sensitivity to the neurotransmitters.
What function does dopamine serve in schizophrenia?
- Dopamine is crucial in the management of schizophrenia. Antipsychotic medications are used to treat the positive symptoms of schizophrenia by inhibiting dopamine activity.
- However, side effects are frequently reported by antipsychotic drug users.
Learn more about schizophrenia
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I believe the answer is: Borderline personality disorder
People with borderline personality disorder tend to have inconsistent image, moods, and behaviors.
This situation often caused the people around the victims to have a very hard time in adjusting and accepting their behavior and make it very hard for the victim to develop meaningful relationship.
Answer:
Option C, People in N. Africa often construct houses of wood, stone, & brick as a way to use building materials that naturally occur in their environment.
Explanation:
Adapting to physical environment means that an individual is able to use locally available resources for making itself fit for survival in the given environment.
North African people are using only local materials for building houses in which they can live and protect themselves from adverse climatic condition.
Hence, option C is correct
The period of Reformation was when the Catholic Church reformed itself. Martin Luther was a figure during this time, he tried to Reform the Church and then he made his own group and other people started to do that to and the Church decided to apologize and told people not to break away from the church (:
