The answer to this would be D: physical components of the environment, such as rocks and sand. The word "biotic" mean all the living organisms within an ecosystem such as plants and animals.
The answer to this one is D
They are all eukaryotic orgabisns, have a wild nature, they all have a niche, etc.
Answer:
Examples of where primary succession may take place include the formation of new islands, on new volcanic rock, and on land formed from glacial retreats.
The best description of predictable development of plant structure in an area over time is primary succession. The correct option is a.
<h3>What is succession?</h3>
Changes in the physical environment and the population of the species cause succession. There are two types of succession: primary and secondary succession.
Nudation, invasion, competition and coaction, reaction, and stabilization are the five stages of ecological succession. Autogenic succession is derived by biotic factor in an ecosystem.
Thus, the correct option is a. primary succession.
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