The answer to this question is:
A) Chromatin
Had to correct myself, sorry. Hope I helped.
Tissue damage activates nociceptors or pain receptors in the skin. A signal is sent to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord where neurotransmitters or chemical messengers are released. It activates other nerves to pass signal to the brain. The signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex for sensation, frontal cortex for thinking and limbic system for emotional response.
The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except on the bottom side, which partly explains the nature of most shoulder dislocations.
Rotator cuffs are a type of tendons that surround the shoulder and help in keeping the upper arm in its location and also attached to the shoulder joint. The upper arm is connected at the socket of the shoulder.
Shoulder dislocation is the injury where the upper arm is dislocated from its exact location of the socket of shoulder joint. This can also cause damage to the ligaments. Shoulder dislocation can be of three types: anterior, posterior and inferior.
To know more about rotator cuffs, here
brainly.com/question/9486780
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Answer: Na+ channels are closed
Explanation:
The refractory period describes a period between the initiation of an action potential (where Na+ channels are active/open), and immediately after the action potential’s peak. In the absolute refractory period, action potentials cannot be generated, as Na+ channels are in an inactive or closed state, they usually take around one or two minutes.
After the absolute refractory period the relative refractory period (RRP) occurs. During the RRP, it is hard to send another action potential. Na+ channels are once again open, but the cell remains hyperpolarized- its membrane potential, remains negative. Recovery from inactivation is voltage and time-dependent; Action potentials would require an influx of more positively charged ions. These must be more than a specific threshold in order to have the cells send along more action potentials which helps with figuring out stimulus intensity.
