Answer:
The correct answer is (d)Research and development costs are expensed when incurred, except when the research and development expenditures result in a successful patent.
Explanation:
Research and development costs must be recognized as an expense within the accounting period in which they are presented, since regardless of whether or not a patent was obtained, the organization incurred costs represented in the research and development process that was executed. When this process generates a patent, it is necessary to recognize said right in an asset, but at no time will it be equal to the expenses incurred in the investigation process, since the company hopes to commercialize that knowledge for its own benefit.
Answer:
The correct answer would be A, Onions.
Explanation:
Meat, vegetables, herbs, etc are simmered with water on a low to medium flame to make a broth. Broths are usually thin and after some time, due to simmering, it starts to get body. The nutrients in the meat or vegetables or herbs start to mix in the water and give it a delicious taste. But the broth is still thin and needs to be thickened. So in order to make the broth thick, we need to add onions into the broth. Now when it will cook on a slow flame, the broth will get a hearty body and all the nutrients of the broth will make an appetizing dish.
In the primary market investors buy securities directly from the company issuing them while the secondary market, investors trade securities among themselves, and the company with the security being traded does not participate in the transaction. Therefore, an example of a primary market transaction would be the sale of 1000 shares of newly issued stock by Alt Company to Miquel.
Answer: reduced by $80 billion
Explanation:
An expansionary gap is when the actual output is more than the potential output. From the question, we are told that an economy is operating with output $400 billion above its natural level, and fiscal policymakers want to close this expansionary gap and that the central bank agrees to adjust the money supply to hold the interest rate constant, so there is no crowding out.
We are also given the marginal propensity to consume is 4/5, and told that the price level is completely fixed in the short run.
To close the expansionary gap, the government would need to reduce its spending. To solve this, we have to calculate the multiplier. This will be:
Multiplier = 1/(1 - MPC)
= 1/(1 - 4/5)
= 1/1-0.8
= 1/0.2
= 5
Therefore, the government expenditure or spending will be reduced by:
= $400 billion/5
=$80 billion
