sister chromatids are introduced during the (S) or synthesis phase of cell division. The two sister chromatids are separated from each other into two different cells... O <--> O
during mitosis or during the second division of meiosis.
So no, they are apart of a phase, but aren't the entirety of cell division.
Through the process of phagocytosis
Answer:
1. B, D and J.
2. A and C.
3. E, F, G, H, AND I.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the fundamental or basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life for all living organisms. Some living organisms are unicellular while others are multicellular in nature. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.
A membrane is a thin layer which forms the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.
Some of the effects of various biological conditions on membrane physiology are;
1. Makes RMP (Resting Membrane Potential) Less Negative: this simply means that it decreases RMP;
- Decreased concentration of leaky potassium channels in the membrane.
- ATP stores are declining through mitochondrial poison (arsenic).
- Increased concentration of leaky sodium channels in the membrane.
2. Influences the Ability of the Cell to Repolarize;
- Voltage regulated potassium channels are blocked.
- Acetylcholine esterase concentration is decreased.
3. Influences the Ability of the Cell to Depolarize;
- The size of the synaptic cleft is increased.
- Hyperhydration (high water concentration in ECF).
- Release of excitatory neurotransmitter by a presynaptic input is blocked.
- Hyponatremia (low ECF sodium).
- Neurotransmitter synthesis is compromised due to Golgi dysfunction in the presynaptic neuron.
The UV is needed by the skin to make previtamin D3. Previtamin D3 or cholecalciferol made from the skin will be changed in the liver into 25- hydroxyvitamin D3 and then sent to the kidney to be changed into 1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3. The last change in the kidney will active the vitamin D. Vitamin D has a role in the calcium absorption which was will strengthen the bone tissue.
<span>This is the subserous fascia. This is, in general the connective tissue for all organs and body parts. This lets these areas move while still being lined and protected from shock. The thickness of these tissues differ, from fatty tissue to the thin walls of the chest.</span>