(a)
The sample space is a set whose elements are all the possible outcomes for the experiment. Since we will extract one of the months of the years, the sample space is the set composed by all the 12 months:

(b)
An event is a subset of the sample space. Events are often defined by their properties. In this example, the event E is the subset of the sample space defined as

So, we have

(c)
If all outcomes have equal probability, then the probability of an event is the ratio bewteen its cardinality, and the cardinality of the whole sample space:

In words, since there are three months beginning with J out of 12 months, we have a probability of 3 over 12 to pick a month starting with J, which simplifies to 1 over 4.
Left one is linear and the one on the right is nonlinear
The trampoline is a circle, so you use A=πr².
Plug in 112.07 in for A since it's the area.
Divide both sides by π to get 35.69.
Take the square root to get 5.97.
Given that the last term is -3x^4, the polynomila is ordered in descending order of the exponent of x. Then, the first term is that where y is with the highest exponent, that is y^4
Simplify the terms with y^4: -2y^4 + 6y^4 = 4y^4
Then the first term is 4y^4
90° is the correct answer