Answer:
x=7, so the smaller number is 7 and the larger number is 21.
Step-by-step explanation:
x=3x+5=33
Let x=3:
(3)+3(3)+5=3+9+5=17, not 33, so x is not 3
Let x=5:
(5)+3(5)+5=5+15+5=25, not 33, so x is not 5
Let x=7:
(7)+3(7)+5=7+21+5=33, so x=7
Let x=9:
(9)+3(9)+5=9+27+5=41, not 33, so x is not 9
Therefore x=7. Because x represents the smaller number, and the larger number is 3 times the smaller number, the smaller number is 7 and the larger number is 3(7)=21.
