Answer:
Five-Factor Model of personality
Explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a model of the structure of personality according to which human personality can be described using five broad dimensions: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness.
The main characteristics of the dimensions are:
- Extraversion: Outgoing, socially confident behavior. Extroverts are sociable, talkative and enjoy being the center of attention. Introverts are more quiet and prefer to be on their own.
- Agreeableness: Individuals who score highly on agreeableness are friendly and co-operative, they are trusting of others and are more altruistic and sympathetic. People who score low on this dimension are less concerned with pleasing other people or making friends, they tend to be more suspicious and are less charitable, they are also competitive and stubborn.
- Conscientiousness: People who are conscientious are more aware of their actions and the consequences of their behavior than people who are unconscientious. They feel a sense of responsibility towards other people and are careful with their duties, they will be concerned about tidiness, punctuality and hard work. People who score low on this dimension are less careful and are less concerned about tidiness and punctuality.
- Neuroticism: People with high neuroticism are persistent worriers. They are fearful and often feel anxious, over-thinking their problems focusing on the negative aspects of them. They tend to become frustrated and angry if things don't go as they wish. People who score low are less preoccupied and are able to remain more calm under stressful situations.
- Openness: Willingness to try new activities. People with higher levels of openness enjoy artistic and cultural experiences and are more open to unfamiliar cultures and customs, they are imaginative. People with low levels of openness are wary of uncertainty and the unknown and feel uncomfortable in unfamiliar situations and prefer familiar environments.
Thus, we can see that the Five-Factor model of personality is the theory than includes the dimensions of openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Answer:
<h2>
C.The social construction of race </h2>
Explanation:
Race is a social construct, it is not biological. There are no genes common to all whites and blacks so race cannot be genetically verified and it were true then the classification of people based on race would have been constant across boundaries, but it is not so because a person who is categorised as black in US might be considered white in Latin american countries.
The Greeks, Poles, Italian and Hungarian migrants were not considered to be whites in 1800s and 1900s, they tried to overcome it by showing through behaviour that they were worthy of being called white. The people form Netherlands,Ireland,Scandinavian countries and Germany were considered to be white.
The Americans were afraid that the foreigners would bring peculiar religious practices and substandard ways of living and religious practises to this country , that would bring down this civilisation.
Answer:
Ethically , a manager should follow the same ethical principles as everyone else: honesty, integrity, respecting other people, but as managers have a great degree of responsability, they should be more careful in keeping those principles.
Socially, managers and companies have the responsability of adding a benefit to society. Not only through the sale of goods and services at a reasonable price (which benefits consumers and society as a whole), but also through charitable actions that help society.
As a CEO of an organic food enterprise, Andy Berliner is being socially responsible because he is offering a good that is of high quality, enviromentally sustainable, and most likely healthy.
Answer:
Increased awareness of the importance of designated drivers.
Explanation:
This was brought to law by the government in curbing the incidents of drunk driving fatalities. The importance of designated driver involves the person who is meant to drive him or others must be free from alcohol intake and being responsible for the safety of himself and others in the car. Punishments are usually meted out to those who flout this rule.
The Increased awareness of the importance of designated drivers has ensured that Drunk-driving fatalities have actually declined in recent years.
According to Vygotsky, the level at which a child cannot fully perform a task independently, but can do so with the assistance of someone more competent would be the zone of proximal development or ZPD. It would refer to the difference of a learner's capability of performing a task without any assistance and one with assistance. <span />
