Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement can be defined as the acts or behaviour carried out by person in order to encourage someone to do what he /she said.
Negative reinforcement are often use to encourage or motivate someone and as well change the person behaviour. It also strengthened a person behaviour by removing negative result.
This example "Elton's mother has been nagging that he should practice at the piano for the upcoming competition. Elton eventually complies to stop her nagging" simply illustrates NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT because Elton's mother was nagging in order to encourage Elton's to practice the piano for the upcoming competition and as well change is behaviour in which Elton finally complies to do what she said due to her nagging.
The psychologist is likely using a psychological testing which aims to pursue an objective and standardized measure of a sample behavior. It could be seen in the example above as the psychologist made use of the personality test score to project of which client is likely to benefit more from a specific type of substance abuse treatment.
There are some 4,300 religions of the world. This is according to Adherents, an independent, non-religiously affiliated organisation that monitors the number and size of the world's religions.
Side-stepping the issue of what constitutes a religion, Adherents divides religions into churches, denominations, congregations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, and movements. All are of varying size and influence.
Nearly 75 per cent of the world's population practices one of the five most influential religions of the world: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.
Christianity and Islam are the two religions most widely spread across the world. These two religions together cover the religious affiliation of more than half of the world's population. If all non-religious people formed a single religion, it would be the world's third largest.
One of the most widely-held myths among those in English-speaking countries is that Islamic believers are Arabs. In fact, most Islamic people do not live in the Arabic nations of the Middle East.
We can get information about other nations through various books, newspapers, atlas and tourists who come to visit our country.
