Answer:Professor Shapiro is supporting the activity theory
Explanation:
The activity theory which is also referred to as the implicit theory of aging states that of elders continue to engage themselves in social groups and activities this will result into optimum level of ageing.
This theory suggest that elders being constantly engaged in social activities will improve their life and slow down the rate of ageing.
It suggests that there is a positive correlation between satisfaction about one's own life and being socially active.
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The Fourteenth Amendment states that anyone born in the US (and African Americans) the right to citizenship. During this time, African Americans were not considered US citizens. The Fourteenth Amendment changed this permanently.
Answer:
Herbert Spencer and William Graham Sumner
Explanation:
Social Darwinism is a theory that states that humans go through the same laws of natural selection as the one that animals and plants go through, a theory proposed originally by Charles Darwin in his "<em>survival of the fittest</em>" phrase.
However, <u>Herbert Spencer</u>, British philosopher and scientist, proposed that "humans in society also go through a struggle for existence as the 'survival of the fittest'". Similar to Darwin, he stated that natural selection acts on the survival of the individuals who are good competitors. Moreover, <u>William Graham Sumner</u><u> </u>stands out amongst the most important and influencial Social Darwinists that were once inspired by Spencer.
Therefore, advocates of economic, national, or racial "survival of the fittest" ideas actually drew less on biologist Charles Darwin than on <u>Herbert Spencer </u>and, frequently, on <u>W. Graham Sumner</u> as well.
