Answer:
A pteridophyte is a vascular plant that disperses spores. Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are sometimes referred to as "cryptogams", meaning that their means of reproduction is hidden. Ferns, horsetails, and lycophytes are all pteridophytes.
Explanation:
The crayfish have its nerve cord on the ventral side rather than on the dorsal side. The ventral side is under the Crayfishes' exoskeleton, as opposed to the dorsal side where the exoskeleton is . If it is attacked it will be from the dorsal side and the nerve cord would be snapped easier. The function of the nerve cord is that if it gets attacked by a predator they will go for the top and it will still be able to move.
Answer:
It develops over land and is cold and dry!
Explanation:
It's a continental air mass, so it develops over land! Maritime ones develop over water. It's cold and dry because it's a polar air mass, not tropical!
I hope that helped you!
Answer:
The main natural carbon sinks are plants, the ocean and soil. Plants grab carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to use in photosynthesis; some of this carbon is transferred to soil as plants die and decompose. The oceans are a major carbon storage system for carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
Parasitism
There is parasitic (i.e. the wolf gets harmed while the parasite benefits) relationship between some types of parasites (like mites) and arctic wolves. The parasites dig into the wolves' fur and either lay eggs or just live there. This parasitic relationship causes itching for the wolves.
