Dna , rna, and starch these three are important biomolecules that play a vital role in your life even though you have never seen them.
Answer:
1. Mitosis c) The process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells
2. Nucleus a) The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
3. Cytoplasm b) The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth, reproduction, and self-repair
4. Cell membrane d) The part of the cell that encloses the protoplasm and permits soluble substances to enter and leave the cell
Explanation:
- Mitosis is the process that undergoes a cell to give two new identical cells. This is how our body makes or renovates tissues.
- The nucleus is the part of the cell that contains the DNA, which is necessary to synthesize the proteins that the cell and our body need. It is in the center of the cell and has a nuclear membrane that separates it from the rest of the organelles.
- The cytoplasm is a solution that surrounds the nucleus, and it contains the rest of the organelles that the cell needs for its functions.
- The cell membrane is the structure that encloses all the cytoplasm and the nucleus. It is made of phospholipids, proteins, and cholesterol, which allows the passage of certain substances.
Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids
Dominant- determines the dominant character, more frequently found in the population, produces the complete polypeptide, does not require the presence of a similar gene, more likely to be inherited, more prone to produce diseases
recessive- responsible for the recessive character, expresses the recessive trait, produces an incomplete polypeptide, requires the presence of a similar gene, less likely to be inherited, less prone to produce disease
