Answer: Tool Kit
Explanation: Ann Swidler, a sociologist came up with the idea that people use a tool kit consisting of symbols, stories, rituals, and world views to create a plan of action for solving problems. This is how culture shapes our behavior and not through values. The way we draw on this tool kit varies during settled and unsettled cultural periods.
During settled cultural periods, culture arms individuals with several resources such as those in this tool kit. In unsettled cultural periods, action is determined by the available resources as well as defined values.
Answer:
C. Functionalism.
Explanation:
Functionalism refers to the act of focusing attention on the value and intent of action that has changed over the years of human existence, it refers to a generalized behavioral ideology which takes into account mental life and actions in terms of a proactive adaptation to the nature of the individual.
Dr. Moosbichler is a psychologist who believes that the best way to understand the mind is by looking at how specific mental processes and behaviors help an organism live in and adapt to its environment. Dr. Moosbichler’s point of view is most compatible with the approach to psychology known as FUNCTIONALISM.
Functionalists tried a more organized and objective way of describing the mental processes. Instead of focusing on the consciousness elements, functionalists focused on the purpose of consciousness and behaviour. Functionalism also stressed disparities between individuals which had a profound effect on education.
The protection of markets with excess labor refers to the erection of barriers to imports of products competing with local offerings in an effort to protect local jobs. This is found in the <u>"Arguments for Protectionism"</u> section.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Arguments for Protectionism were made to protect the national security value of the trade. The arguments for protectionism section comprise many protection measures. They are as follows:
i) Protection on markets with excess productive capacity
ii) Employment protection and protection of markets with excess labor
iii) Protection of consumers
iv) Infant industry arguments
v) National defense interests
Excess productive capacity in the markets can help in invoking the protection of local labor and preventing purchase from foreign countries.
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