The relationship between the number of painters and sculptors enrolled in the art school can be considered a direct variation.
<h3>Direct variation</h3>
A direct variation as implied above means, the linear relationship between the number of painters and sculptors enrolled in the art school are directly proportional.
- In essence, as the number of sculptors in the art schools increase, the number of painters increases too. This is because, more painters are needed to paint increasing work volume of the sculptors.
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Using the normal distribution, it is found that there is a 0.2776 = 27.76% probability that the life span of the monitor will be more than 20,179 hours.
<h3>Normal Probability Distribution</h3>
The z-score of a measure X of a normally distributed variable with mean
and standard deviation
is given by:

- The z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is above or below the mean.
- Looking at the z-score table, the p-value associated with this z-score is found, which is the percentile of X.
The mean and the standard deviation are given, respectively, by:

The probability that the life span of the monitor will be more than 20,179 hours is <u>one subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 20179</u>, hence:


Z = 0.59.
Z = 0.59 has a p-value of 0.7224.
1 - 0.7224 = 0.2776.
0.2776 = 27.76% probability that the life span of the monitor will be more than 20,179 hours.
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The surface area of a shape is the amount of space on the shape
When the dimensions are quadrupled, the new surface area would be 16 times the initial surface area
<h3>How to determine the surface area</h3>
The surface area of a rectangular prism is:

When quadrupled, we have:

Factor out 16

Substitute 

The above means that:
The new surface area would be 16 times the initial surface area
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The product is 5 the answer