Question

How did European nations compete for power in the years before World War I?

Answer 1

European nations competed for power before World War 1 by:

i) Imperialism- In the late 1800 and early 1900 some European Nations gained control of new territories. The acquisition of colonies would provide raw materials for the growing industries, and provide a market to sell their manufactured products.

ii) When their industries were stable, they would strengthen their armies by building up the nations military forces as a way to increase the nation's prestige and power in the world by the expansion of their armies and navies. 

iii) Formation of Alliances- European Nations formed alliances with other countries to protect their interest in written treaties to come to each others aid if one of the nations were attacked.

iv) Nationalism- This is the feeling of where one's country must win a more significant place in the world.

Answer 2

Europeans competed for power either through acquisition of colonies or building up its industries. When their industries were strong, they would strengthen their armies as well.  If that was not enough they would form alliances with other countries to protect their interest.