Answer:
1. C
2. All cells of your body have the same DNA/genetic information but cell differentiation causes some genes to turn off and some to turn off. The activated genes are coded for which produce proteins and amino acids allowing cells to differentiate. E.g. Neurons and epithelial cell have same genetic information, however the genes coding for neurons in epithelial cells are turned off or deactivated which make them epithelial cells
The ratio of yellow seed phenotype with green seed color seed offsprings will be 4:0.
Explanation:
Given that:
Dominant trait is Y (yellow seed color)
recessive trait is y (green seeds color)
cross between YY and yy, According Mendelian Genetics dominant trait will be seen in phenotype as it masks the effect of recessive gene.
Punnet square shows that:
Y Y
y Yy Yy
y Yy Yy
All the plants produced will be tall phenotype.
The yellow seed plant plants will be heterozygous i.e Yy
the phenotype ratio is 4:0
The genotype ratio is 4:0
The genotype of the offspring is Yy
phenotype is yellow colored seed plant.
They involve the transfer of energy from the changes in state
Answer:
In stage one, glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process called glycolysis. In stage two, the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria. The mitochondria are the organelles known as the energy "powerhouses" of the cells
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