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ser-zykov [4K]
3 years ago
5

What is the driving force in the wittig reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jonny [76]3 years ago
7 0
Formation of strong phosphorous-oxygen bonds drives the Wittig reaction. Phosphorous is extremely oxophilic, meaning that it forms strong bonds with oxygen.
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For a reaction A + B → products, the following data were collected. Experiment Number Initial Concentration of A (M) Initial Con
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Rate constant k = 1.57*10⁻⁵ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Given reaction:

A\rightarrow B

Expt    [A] M        [B] M         Rate [M/s]

1          3.40         4.16           1.82*10^-4

2         4.59         4.16           3.32*10^-4

3.        3.40          5.46          1.82*10^-4

Rate = k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}

where k = rate constant

x and y are the orders wrt to A and B

To find x:

Divide rate of expt 2 by expt 1

\frac{3.32*10^{-4} }{1.82*10^{-4} } =\frac{[4.59]^{x} [4.16]^{y} }{[3.40]^{x} [4.16]^{y} }\\\\x =2

To find y:

Divide rate of expt 3 by expt 1

\frac{1.82*10^{-4} }{1.82*10^{-4} } =\frac{[3.40]^{x} [5.46]^{y} }{[3.40]^{x} [4.16]^{y} }\\\\y =0

Therefore: x = 2, y = 0

Rate = k[A]^{2}[B]^{0}

To find k

Use rate for expt 1:

k = \frac{Rate1}{[A]^{2} } =\frac{1.82*10^{-4}M/s }{[3.40]^{2} } =1.57*10^{-5} s-1

6 0
3 years ago
Answer fast and correct!
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

A. Provide both heat and power to homes

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
One way to represent this equilibrium is: 2 Al(s) 3 Br2(l)2 AlBr3(s) We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed
myrzilka [38]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Aluminum metal and bromine liquid (red) react violently to make aluminum bromide (white powder). One way to represent this equilibrium is:

Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

We could also write this reaction three other ways, listed below. The equilibrium constants for all of the reactions are related. Write the equilibrium constant for each new reaction in terms of K, the equilibrium constant for the reaction above.

1) 2 AlBr3(s) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l)

2) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br2(l) 2 AlBr3(s)

3) AlBr3(s) Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:  

We have that; Al(s) + 3/2 Br2(l)AlBr3(s)

So;

Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l) = AlBr₃(s)

K = [  AlBr₃] / [ Al] [  Br₂]³/²

K² =  [  AlBr₃]² / [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³

Now;

1) 2 AlBr₃ = 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) =

K₁ =  [  Al ] ² [ Br₂]³ /  [  AlBr₃]²

K₁ =  ( 1 / K² ) = K⁻²

For the second reaction;

2 ) 2 Al(s) + 3 Br₂(l) = 2 AlBr₃(s)

K₂ = [ AlBr₃ ]² / [  Al ]² [  Br₂ ]³

K₂ = K²

For the third reaction;

3 )

AlBr₃(s) =   Al(s) + 3/2 Br₂(l)

K₃  = [ Al ] [ Br₂ ] ³/² / [ AlBr₃ ]

=  ( 1 / K ) = K⁻¹

7 0
4 years ago
Calculate the pOH of an aqueous solution of .0.073 M LiOH
Novosadov [1.4K]

Considering the definition of pOH and strong base, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution and indicates the concentration of ion hydroxide (OH-).

pOH is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

On the other hand, a strong base is that base that in an aqueous solution completely dissociates between the cation and OH-.

LiOH is a strong base, so the concentration of the hydroxide will be equal to the concentration of OH-. This is:

[LiOH]= [OH-]= 0.073 M

Replacing in the definition of pOH:

pOH= -log (0.073 M)

<u><em>pOH= 1.14 </em></u>

In summary, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14

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7 0
3 years ago
The Questions are in the Pictures Attached
Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

1 is 5<3=me & you

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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