Answer:
See below!
Explanation:
For the chemical formula, you need to have enough of each atom so that the charge is zero.
Aluminum has a +3 charge, and fluorine has a -1 charge. Since the charge has to be zero, you need three fluorines, giving you AlF₃.
Barium has a +2 charge, and oxygen has a -2 charge. Since the charges are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, you only need one of each atom giving you BaO.
The name of the ionic compound will be the metal and then the nonmetal. When putting the nonmetal in, change the ending to "-ide". For example "chlorine" would be "chloride.
CaCl₂ ==> calcium chloride
Ga₂S₃ ==> gallium sulfide
K₃N ==> potassium nitride
AlF₃ ==> aluminum fluoride
BaO ==> barium oxide
Answer:
A. fluorine, 1.79 moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of carbon = 87.7g
Mass of fluorine gas = 136g
Unknown:
The limiting reactant and the maximum amount of moles of carbon tetrafluoride that can be produced = ?
Solution:
Equation of the reaction:
C + 2F₂ → CF₄
let us find the number of the moles the given species;
Number of moles =
C; molar mass = 12;
Number of moles =
= 7.31moles
F; molar mass = 2(19) = 38g/mol
Number of moles =
= 3.58moles
So;
From the give reaction:
1 mole of C requires 2 moles of F₂
7.31 moles of C will then require 2 x 7.31 moles of F₂ = 14.62moles
But we have 3.58 moles of the F₂;
Therefore, the reactant in short supply is F₂ and it is the limiting reactant;
So;
2 moles of F₂ will produce mole of CF₄
3.58 moles of F₂ will then produce
= 1.79moles of CF₄
Carbon dioxide and oxygen are removed from the air.
Explanation:
When air is passed through aqueous sodium hydroxide solution the carbon dioxide is removed from the air.
First the carbon dioxide will dissolve and react with water to form carbonic acid ( H₂CO₃) :
CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₃
The the carbonic acid will react with sodium hydroxide to form sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃):
H₂CO₃ + 2 NaOH → Na₂CO₃ + 2 H₂O
After this by passing the air over heated cooper the oxygen is removed.
2 Cu + O₂ → 2 CuO
Learn more about:
neutralization reaction
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Answer:
The molecular formula of the compound is
. The molecular formula is obtained by the following expression shown below

Explanation:
Given molecular mass of the compound is 176 g/mol
Given empirical formula is
Atomic mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen are 12 u , 1 u and 16 u respectively.
Empirical formula mass of the compound = 


Molecular formula = 4
Molecular formula is 
Answer:
15.6g Ag2SO4
Explanation:
2AgNO3 + H2SO4 --> Ag2SO4 + 2HNO3
-2x -x
0.1-2x. 0.155-x
x=0.05 x=0.155
0.05mol Ag2SO4 x 311.78g = 15.6g Ag2SO4