The primary responsibility of scientist is to make honest and ethical presentation of data for making Environment laws because transparency in the data would help to determine the better strategies for Environment protection however narrow data standards or biased data who represent the interests of certain communities could lead to challenges and uncertainties in the form of Causalities which could produce crucial results.
According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
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Britain hoped that by enforcing the navigation act, they would weaken their rivals, especially the smugglers.
