Answer:
Two social (gender based) identities - Men & Women. And, brief about their position in society.
Explanation:
Two social identities based on gender are - Men & Women
Men & women have been different & crucial complementary groups in a society. However, patriarchy has led to a discriminatory social set up , favouring men & against women.
Women face many challenges in various parts of society. They get less economic opportunities - access to education , jobs, occupational segregation, gender wage gap. They also suffer social injustices - get less superior & prioritised treatment, than men, in many arenas of life. They are also victim to many gender based violences like domestic violence
This gender based discrimination highlights many dimensions of two social groups, based on gender - that are men & women.
Most, but not all, sociologists agree that it is unethical to misrepresent themselves.
In any type of investigation, it is important that the researcher identifies himself, the purpose of his investigations and requests the consent of the respondents. The sociologist and other researchers will question the idea of full disclosure during the investigation, citing changes in respondents. As sociologists study social patterns and relationships, it is expected that respondents in a sociological study will only present information that is considered socially acceptable, taking care of the political and cultural context of their points of view. For the sociologist, it is important to have a complete disclosure and to convince respondents to provide honest answers, that´s why its important to never misrepresent themselves, to be taken seriously.
D. The fear of the spread of Communism
Answer:
<em>Class </em>mobility.
Explanation:
<u>Class mobility </u>is a type of social mobility when representatives of a lower-class move to the higher class. It can occur as a result of changes in both classes.
In the given example it occurs both because of the fact that families in the higher class have fewer children and because some offsprings from a lower-class families are hardworking. The tendency that higher-class couples tend to have fewer children leads to the more available spaces in the entry-level labor force, which in turn creates more real opportunities for children from lower-class families. This in is itself becomes an extra motivator to work harder.
Following rules of behavior to help maintain order is part of social control - b.
Having social control in any society helps it be maintained and properly functioning which in contrast to not having such social rules of behavior where the workflow of such a society wouldn't go as planned.
