#1. Stalin sided with Bolsheviks and became follower of lenin. Lenin died and it set off power for leadership, this is when stalin won struggle. Lenin gained power of communists/soviet union.
The Europeans 'wrote' the first question
My best bet is to go with D correct me if I'm wrong
The correct answer is The Book of the Courtier.
It is a courtesy book from the 16th century which tells how people should behave - it talks about proper etiquette when it comes to the behavior of courtiers and ladies. It was written by Baldassare Castiglione, and is an important account of court life during Renaissance Italy.