Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Your answer is b hope it’s right
Main idea
beacuse The main idea is the point or message of a passage.
This is part of the phenomenon of "Perceptual constancy".
Perceptual constancy, likewise called Object Constancy, or Constancy Phenomenon, the inclination of creatures and people to see recognizable questions as having standard shape, size, shading, or area paying little heed to changes in the point of viewpoint, separation, or lighting.
Majority rule can be unfair. Sometimes what’s best for everybody isn’t what’s chosen. This method is efficient in making decisions but can leave many people unaccounted for. Both sides should be able to voice their opinions and it should be done fairly