Question

Which of the equations below is correct to compute the present value of the cash flows at 8% interest?

Answer 1

All the initial values [ 1000, -150, +150, etc ] are amounts, that can be positive or negative, so all are valid.
The functions (p/a, i, 8) have the form (function name, interest rate (=0.08), and number of periods), so all are valid.
Function names p/a, p/g,p/f are all valid.
What are not valid would be where two functions that are chained together that do not make sense.
For example, p/g and p/f both calculate the present values, and therefore cannot be chained together.  Similarly for p/a and p/f.  This makes options a and c invalid, respectively.