If a logarithm has a coefficient, then the coefficient can also be written as the exponent of the input of the logarithm. In other words, if you have the logarithm alog(x), that is equal to log(x^a). So the expression can be rewritten:
log(x^2)+log(y^3)
If tow logarithms of the same bases are added together that is equal to the logarithm of the product of the inputs of the two original logarithms. In other words, given log(x)+log(y), it can also be written as log(xy). So the expression can be combined into one logarithm:
log(x^2 * y^3)
9514 1404 393
Answer:
a) 600
b) see below
c) 1.26 hours
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The value of y when x=0 is the coefficient of the exponential term:
y = 600·3^(-0) = 600·1 = 600
There were 600 atoms to start.
__
b) see attached for a graph
__
c) The graph shows 150 atoms at t = 1.26, about 1.26 hours after the start of time counting.
If you want to find that value algebraically, substitute for y and solve for x. Logarithms are involved.
150 = 600·3^(-x)
150/600 = 3^(-x)
log(1/4) = -x·log(3)
x = -log(1/4)/log(3) = log(4)/log(3) ≈ 1.2618595
After about 1.26 hours, there were 150 atoms.