Timmy flipped a coin one hundred times. He got 62 heads and 38 tails. Which statement best discibes this situation
1 answer:
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Answer:
4 liters of 5% and 16 liters of 17.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Let quantity of 5% be x liters and of 17.5% be y liters
x+y=20 hence y=20-x
Introducing percentages
0.05x+0.175(20-x)=0.15*20
0.05x+3.5-0.175x=3
-0.125x=-0.5
Therefore, y=20-x=20-4=16
You need 4 liters of 5% and 16 liters of 17.5% to achieve 20 liters of 15% acid solution
Answer:
(i) 30
(ii) 8
Step-by-step explanation:
Start by drawing 3 rings for the Venn diagram. Each ring represents either Audi, BMW, or Citroën.
Next, add the information provided in the problem statement. We know that 20 choose BMW only. Another 20 choose Citroën only.
We know the number who choose all 3 is the same as the number that choose BMW and Citroën, but not Audi. We'll call this number x.
Similarly, we know that the number who choose all 3 is half of those choose Audi and BMW, but not Citroën. So we'll say that number is 2x.
We know the total number of Audi votes is 48, the total number of BMW votes is 36, and the total number of Citroën votes is 34.
Finally, we know the total number of voters is 100, including those who voted for no favorites (we'll call that number n).
We know that BMW got 36 votes, so:
20 + x + x + 2x = 36
20 + 4x = 36
4x = 16
x = 4
We know that Citroën got 34 votes, so:
20 + x + x + z = 34
20 + 4 + 4 + z = 34
28 + z = 34
z = 6
We know that Audi got 48 votes:
y + 2x + x + z = 48
y + 2(4) + 4 + 6 = 48
y + 18 = 48
y = 30
Finally, we know that the total number of voters is 100.
20 + 20 + x + x + 2x + y + z + n = 100
20 + 20 + 4 + 4 + 2(4) + 30 + 6 + n = 100
92 + n = 100
n = 8
