False in a sense because it is not random. It is just that some organisms have more advantageous characteristics than others. These genes are then passed on which makes the likelihood of the next generation surviving greater.
Species evolve independently possibly due to geographical isolations or behavioural isolations.
Geographical isolation includes the isolation of 2 groups of the same species. Since these 2 groups live in different locations, (e.g. a volcanic eruption resulting in a barrier between one side of an ocean and another side of the ocean), they will have different selection pressures in their different environments as well (e.g. one side of the ocean may have more sunlight and thus more underwater plantations than the other side of the ocean). Natural selection will eliminate those with disadvantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes that only eat plants and nothing else on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with unfavourable alleles, and select for those with advantageous characteristics (e.g. Fishes are able to eat plants and other organic substances as well on the side of the ocean with little plantations) with favourable alleles.
Since the 2 groups have different selection pressures, natural selection will occur in different ways, selecting for and against different types of fishes with different types of alleles. Also, because of the barrier, they are not able to mate with each other, and there are no mixing of genes from one side of the ocean and the other side. They are genetically isolated. As genetic drift occurs over time, their gene pools become different from each other. Thus, they evolve independently.
Hope this helps! :)
In this case, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration, the independent variable is the type of plant (either fruit or tomatoes), whereas a fixed variable may be the temperature.
<h3>What is a dependent variable?</h3>
A dependent variable is any type of experimental condition that is modified during the experiment.
Conversely, independent variables do not change along the experimental procedure (e.g., type of plant).
Finally, a fixed variable, also known as a control variable, is any condition that remains stable during the experimental procedure (in this case, for example, room ambient temperature).
In conclusion, the dependent variable is the rate of respiration.
Learn more about dependent variables here:
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Answer that I say is that the thing is protein.
Antibiotics are usually derived from bacteria.
